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May 2001

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There is little mystery as to who, under the spotlight of international attention, commanded the spilling of innocent blood and the systematic destruction of East Timor in August 1999. The Indonesian militia swept through East Timor with clear disregard for the laws of war but, as in so many conflicts, there is little likelihood that the perpetrators will ever be held accountable, despite a growing movement to establish war crimes tribunals in the wake of atrocities around the world. In the case of East Timor, neither the United Nations Security Council nor the Indonesian government seem willing to take the steps to ensure that the perpetrators are brought to justice, and the UN Mission in East Timor lacks both a court system and access to the accused.

Like many other East Timorese, Julio Martins Riverio knows who murdered his brother, Aryico, last year. In the softened, red light of an equatorial dusk that has filtered into a maze of burnt-out walls and corrugated tin roofs off one of Dili’s main roads, Riverio quietly recalls what happened on the night the militia and TNI (Indonesian military) arrived in their neighborhood, forced families into trucks and herded them away to a military building on the outskirts of town.

Julio and Aryico hid in the darkness out of fear of what fate awaited them if they went along. The following morning the brothers decided it best to join the others, only to be sent back to their homes to gather some belongings. While they were walking down the street, they were surrounded by another group of TNI soldiers who accused them of being pro-independence fighters.


 

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