My
disappointment with ICTR culminated in the fall of 1998, when
I was invited by a member of Congress to attend a briefing on
the Rwandan genocide by a former investigator for the ICTR. The
investigator explained how on February 17, 1994, a military intelligence
officer sent a memorandum to the commander of the troops in Rwanda,
General Romeo Dallaire, informing him of a plot to assassinate
two prominent Rwandans who had been involved in the peaceful transition
of power in 1994. One was Joseph Kavaruganda, then president of
the Constitutional Court of Rwanda. The other was Lando Ndasingwa,
leader of the Liberal Party, my brother. That meant that the UN
mission knew that my brother had been targeted for assassination
as early as February 1994, but did not inform him. And not only
that, but when UN investigators interviewed my sister and me after
his death, they didnt tell us what they knew.
Shortly
after learning of the memorandum, I filed suit against the United
Nations with the help of Geoffrey Robertson, a prominent British
Human Rights lawyer. It was not an easy legal process to undertake
because the United Nations has sovereign immunity and can only
be sued by states, not private citizens. However, we wrote to
the UN Legal department in New York in the hope of seeking compensation
for gross negligence because my brother and his family were murdered
while they were under UN protection. Over the last year, we have
been exchanging correspondence in which the UN disputes its responsibility
in the incident. At this juncture, we are looking at other ways
to move our case forward.
Despite
all of this, however, I still feel the work of ICTR is extremely
important for my country. Since its establishment, it has secured
the arrest of over 40 people accused of involvement in the 1994
genocide in Rwanda and tried several of the top leaders, including
Jean Kambanda, the former Prime Minister, and Jean-Paul Akayesu,
the former mayor of Taba. They were the first people ever to be
sentenced by an international criminal court for genocide. In
so doing, the court has established several precedents in international
law, which may have implications for courts all over the world.
Thus, I feel it is extremely important for Rwandans to be aware
of ICTRs legal proceedings. To assist in that effort, I
have been working as a consultant to the Internews Network, a
non-profit organization, which is working on a multi-media project
aimed at informing Rwandans about ICTRs proceedings. I helped
translate their documentary, "Genocide
on Trial," into Kinyarwanda. In the coming months, it
will be shown across Rwanda by a traveling video van, from which
ordinary Rwandans will be able to watch and give feedback. It
is my hope that the justice the United Nations is slowly meting
out may someday have an impact on my country and other troubled
spots around the world.