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As best as I have been able to piece together, this is what happened. In the first days of April, my mother went for an extended visit with my brother at the home he shared with his Canadian wife and their two children. The home was located in the Kimihurura neighborhood, not far from a base of the Presidential Guard, the Rwandan military elite unit. Knowing the sensitive position my brother and other moderate politicians were in, the UN Mission in Rwanda had placed armed guards in front of their homes. But, on the morning of April 7, as elements of the Presidential Guard approached, the Ghanaian blue helmets stationed at the house fled. Within the hour, the soldiers entered the house and murdered everyone inside.



Louise in front of ruins of childhood home near Kigali, Rwanda, 1995
Courtesy Louise Mushikiwabo

Across town, Rwandan soldiers entered my sister’s house and ordered her and her husband to go to the police station for questioning. Belgian troops took her children to a near-by school called ETO for safekeeping, where about 3,000 Tutsi had sought UN protection. My sister and her husband were subsequently released, and went into hiding with some Hutu neighbors for about a month. Their children, however, would not be so lucky.

The Belgian peacekeepers were ordered to evacuate Rwanda and, on April 11, they left the ETO school, leaving the 3,000 people inside to fend for themselves against the Interahamwe. As soon as they left, the killers entered the school and immediately targeted my nephew as "a relative of the Inyenzi-in-Chief, Lando." With the killers in hot pursuit, my nephew ran toward a nearby house for shelter, but the owner slammed the gate closed and refused to let him in. The Interahamwe hacked him to death on the spot. The 3,000 others who had been hiding in the school fled about two kilometers up Nyanza Hill, but the Interahamwe soldiers soon found and killed them, too, using machetes, sticks, hand grenades, and guns.

Interahamwe soldiers also burst into the home of my other brother. He begged them not to kill him with machetes, so they agreed to shoot him, but only if he could pay for the bullets. He did not have much cash on him, so he offered them his refrigerator, an iron, and several other appliances. Satisfied, they led him outside and shot him. His children, who recounted this story to me, managed to escape and hid in near-by farms for several days before they were rescued by the Rwandese Patriotic Front. His wife, however, got separated from the children during the escape. Her remains were found two years later in a near-by house that was burnt by the Interahamwe.

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