A
24 Act of War David Turns
25 Aggression Steven R. Ratner
26 Apartheid Steven R. Ratner
28 Arab-Israeli War Benny Morris
38 Israel’s Views of the Application of IHL to the West Bank and the Gaza Strip Kenneth Anderson
39 Armistice Howard S. Levie
B
42 Belligerent Status
Ewen Allison and Robert K. Goldman
43 Biological Experiments
Sheldon H. Harris [see also Medical Experiments on POWs]
46 Biological Weapons
Terence Taylor
48 Blockade as Act of War
Christopher Greenwood
50 Bosnia Florence Hartmann
Bullets [see Weapons]
C
58 Cambodia Sydney Schanberg
66 Carpet or Area Bombing
Horst Fischer
Cease-fire [see Armistice]
68 Chechnya Barry Renfrew
74 Chemical Weapons Peter Pringle
[see also Poisonous Weapons]
76 Child Soldiers Anna Cataldi
78 Children as Killers Corinne Dufka
80 Civil Defense Heike Spieker
81 Civil Patrols
Ewen Allison and Robert K. Goldman
82 Civil War A. P. V. Rogers
[see also Belligerent Status]
84 Civilian Immunity Heike Spieker
85 Civilians, Illegal Targeting of
Joel Greenberg
Cluster Bombs [see Weapons]
88 Collateral Damage Horst Fischer
89 Collective Punishment
Daoud Kuttab
92 Colombia Douglas Farah
97 Combatant Status A. P. V. Rogers
[see also Soldiers, Rights of]
98 Command Responsibility
Nomi Bar-Yaacov
Common Article 3 [see International vs. Internal Armed Conflict]
100 Compelling Military Service
Patrick J. Sloyan
102 Concentration Camps Ed Vulliamy
107 Crimes against Humanity
M. Cherif Bassiouni
109 Crimes against Peace
Steven R. Ratner
110 Cultural Property and Historical Monuments
Peter Maass
113 Customary Law Theodor Meron
D
116 Dangerous Forces: Dams, Dikes, and Nuclear Stations
Erich Rathfelder
118 Dead and Wounded
H. Wayne Elliott
121 Death Squads Jean-Marie Simon
123 Deportation Roy Gutman
Detention [see Concentration
Camps and Unlawful Confinement]
125 Disappearances Corinne Dufka
[see also Death Squads]
Distinction, Priniciple of
[see Civilian Immunity]
127 Due Process Gideon Levy
130 Due Process Rights
E
Enforced Prostitution
[see Sexual Violence: Forced
Prostitution and Enslavement]
132 Environmental Warfare
Mark Perry and Ed Miles
134 Kuwaiti Oil Wells Robert Block
136 Ethnic Cleansing Roger Cohen
139 Evacuation of Civilians from the Battlefield H. Wayne Elliott
142 Executions, Extrajudicial
Don Oberdorfer
145 The Camera as Witness Alex Levac
Extermination of Civilian Population [see Crimes Against Humanity and Genocide]
F
Food Convoys
[see Humanitarian Aid, Blocking of]
148 Forced Labor John Ryle
151 Free Fire Zones Lewis M. Simons
G
Gases [see Chemical Weapons
and Poisonous Weapons]
153 Genocide
Diane F. Orentlicher
Grave Breaches
[see War Crimes, Categories of]
158 Gray Areas in International Humanitarian Law
Ewen Allison and Robert K. Goldman
159 Guerrillas Jon Lee Anderson
162 Gulf War Frank Smyth
H
170 Health Care System Eric Stover
172 Hors de Combat Kurt Schork
174 Hospitals Charles Lane
177 Hostages Sean Maguire
179 Humanitarian Aid, Blocking of
David Rieff
181 Humanitarian Intervention
David Rieff
I
186 Identification H. Wayne Elliott
[see also Dead and Wounded]
188 Illegal or Prohibited Acts
Ewen Allison and Robert K. Goldman
189 Immunity from Attack
Emma Daly
191 Imprisonment of Civilian
Population Ewen Allison and
Robert K. Goldman
Incendiary Weapons
[see Weapons]
192 Incitement to Genocide
Colette Braeckman
195 Indiscriminate Attack
Roy Gutman and Daoud Kuttab
198 Types of Indiscriminate Attack
199 Internal Displacement
Maud S. Beelman
202 International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
Michael Ignatieff
205 International Humanitarian
Fact-Finding Commission
Frits Kalshoven
206 International vs. Internal
Armed Conflict Steven R. Ratner
207 Common Article 3
208 Iran-Iraq War Jonathan C. Randal
216 Irregulars Ewen Allison and
Robert K. Goldman
J
218 Journalists, Protection of
William A. Orme, Jr.
220 Journalists in Peril Frank Smyth
Judicial Proceedings
[see Due Process]
222 Jurisdiction, Universal
Françoise Hampson
223 Jus ad Bellum / Jus in Bello Karma Nabulsi
224 Just and Unjust War
Karma Nabulsi
L
Labor Camps [see Concentration Camps and Forced Labor]
226 Legitimate Military Targets Gaby Rado
229 Levée en Masse Karma Nabulsi
230 Liberia Mark Huband
236 Limited War Peter Rowe
M
238 Mass Graves Elizabeth Neuffer
241 Medical Experiments on POWs Sheldon H. Harris
243 Medical Transports
Michael Ignatieff
244 Medical Personnel Eric Stover
245 Medico-Legal Investigations
of War Crimes David Rohde
248 Mercenaries Elizabeth Rubin
251 Military Necessity
Françoise Hampson
253 Military Objectives
Hamilton DeSaussure
256 Mines John Ryle
Murder of Civilians
[see Willful Killing]
N
258 NATO and the Geneva
Conventions Roy Gutman
260 Nuclear Weapons
Burrus M. Carnahan
O
263 Occupation of Territory
Caryle Murphy
P
266 Paramilitaries Christiane Amanpour
269 Parlementaires Ewen Allison
Partisans
[see Civil Patrols]
270 Perfidy and Treachery
David Rohde
272 Persecutions on Political,
Racial, or Religious Grounds William Shawcross
276 Pillage Thomas Goltz
279 Poisonous Weapons
Gwynne Roberts
282 Prisoner of War Camps
H. Wayne Elliott
286 Prisoners of War,
Non-repatriation of Mark Huband
288 Property: Civilian,
Destruction of Amira Hass
292 Property: Wanton Destruction Victoria Brittain
294 Proportionality, Principle of Horst Fischer
295 Protected Persons Heike Spieker
Q
298 Quarter, Giving No John Burns
R
Rape [see Sexual Violence]
301 Red Cross / Red Crescent
Emblem Christian Jennings
304 Refoulement David Rieff
306 Refugees, Rights of David Rieff
309 Reprisal Frits Kalshoven
310 Reprisal Killings Kenneth Anderson
Resistance Fighters
[see Guerrillas]
312 Rwanda—The Genocide
Mark Huband
316 Rwanda—Refugees and Genocidaires Lindsey Hilsum
S
320 Safety Zones Adam Roberts
321 Sanctions Tom Gjelten
323 Sexual Violence
Thom Shanker
327 Sexual Violence:
Systematic Rape
Alexandra Stiglmayer
328 Sexual Violence: Enslavement and Forced Prostitution George Rodrigue
330 Shields Robert Block
334 Sick and Wounded Eric Stover
336 Siege Tom Gjelten
339 Slavery Pierre Richard
342 Soldiers, Rights of Peter Rowe
344 Starvation Marita Vihervuori
T
348 Terrorism Rich Mkhondo
351 Terrorism against Civilians
Serge Schmemann
352 Torture Nicole Pope
355 Total War Peter Rowe
356 Training in International Humanitarian Law
Michael H. Hoffman
357 Transfer of Civilians
Thomas Goltz
Treachery
[see Perfidy and Treachery]
Truce [see Armistice]

U
360 Undefended Towns Adam Roberts 361 United Nations and the
Geneva Conventions Roy Gutman
365 Unlawful Confinement
Ed Vulliamy
V
369 Victims, Rights of
Lindsey Hilsum
W
372 Wanton Destruction
Jeremy Bowen
374 War Crimes, Categories of Steven R. Ratner
377 Water Supplies and Works, Destruction of Emma Daly
379 Weapons Burrus Carnahan
381 Willful Killing Peter Maass
383 Willfulness A. P. V. Rogers