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APV Rogers, OBE Author, Law on the Battlefield, Fellow, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of Cambridge
Eyal Benvenisti
Professor of International Law, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem
Visiting Professor, Columbia Law School
Michael Matheson
Senior Fellow
U.S. Institute of Peace
H. Wayne Elliott, S.J.D.
Lt. Col. (Ret.) U.S. Army Former Chief, International Law Division; Judge Advocate’s General School, U.S. Army
Robert Kogod Goldman
Professor, Washington College of Law
American University
Steven R. Ratner
Albert Sidney Burleson Professor in Law University of Texas Law School
David Turns, LL.M (London), Barrister
Lecturer in Law
The Liverpool Law School
Marc Cogen
Professor of International Law, Ghent University
Surya Narayan Sinha, Former UN Legal Adviser in Kosovo, Zagreb, and for UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees, International Lawyer based in Chennai, India.

September 21, 2001


As yet there is no international tribunal that could prosecute the crimes committed on September 11. The International Criminal Court (ICC) will not have retrospective jurisdiction. Several of our interviewees point out that the UN could establish an ad hoc tribunal on the model of the ICTY (International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia) and ICTR (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda).


Trial, Detention or Release?

"Terrorism and the Laws of War"

Were the attacks of September 11 an “act of war”?


What are the legal limitations and restrictions on any US or international response?


What are the roles of the UN and NATO in formulating a response?


What are the legal distinctions between retaliation, reprisal,and revenge?


Is there a role for an international court?


POWs or Unlawful Combatants?

"Prosecuting Al Qaeda"

"Is This a New Kind of War?"

Reports of War Crimes in Afghanistan