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Photo Copyright@ Valerie Ann Oliveiro

But what audience and using what form? Those questions impinge upon the most basic assumptions about making a performance, the roles of those who make it, and what it means to see it. At the festival in New Haven, audience members were given a printed translation of what was being said on stage. According to a program note, this libretto was "in keeping with the documentary aspects of this production," allowing "the audience the choice of focusing on the performers and choosing to read the script at an appropriate moment. Instead of chasing the surtitles, the audience member can concentrate on the musicality of a different language, the atmosphere around the performers and the shifts of emotions in their faces."

Providing the script was reasonable solution to a practical problem, but it brings up troubling esthetic concerns immediately, automatically: appreciating the musicality of the language somehow separately from what is being said; savoring the shifting emotions of the performers aside from the cause of those emotions; even viewing these participants as performers at all. Thong Kim Ann’s young daughter died in the labor camp because of the stress of life there. Here is the rest of the story as told by her and reproduced in the script:

When my daughter died, my husband was 20 kilometers away working in another labor camp. When he finally came back on home leave, he was very shocked to hear about his daughter. He did not want to live anymore. I wanted to go to ask the chief of my labor camp to allow my husband to stay with me and to work in the corn fields. My husband agreed to do so for me. I begged the chief to allow my husband to stay. He said nothing for a long time, then he summoned somebody. Suddenly two soldiers came and tied my husband’s elbows behind his back. I cried, `I have made a big mistake by saying this. I should be more faithful to the Aung Kah [Khmer Rouge]. Please allow my husband to go back to where he was.’ They took my husband away to prison. From that moment until now I have never seen my husband again.

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