�������
�������� ������ �������: �����
(������� ���� ����� �� ������ڡ �������)
Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States
in the Field. April 24, 1863. Lieber Code
Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded
in Armies in the Field. Geneva, August 22, 1864.
1864 Geneva Convention
Declaration Renouncing the Use, in Time of War, of Certain Explosive
Projectiles. St. Petersburg, November 29 - December 11, 1868.
St. Petersburg Declaration of 1868
Convention II with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on
Land and its annex: Regulation concerning the Laws and Customs
of War on Land.
The Hague, July 29, 1899. 1899 Hague Convention or 1899 Hague
Regulations
Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded
and Sick in Armies in the Field. Geneva, July 6, 1906.
1906 Geneva Convention
Convention IV respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land
and its annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of
War on Land. The Hague, October 18, 1907.
1907 Hague Conventions or 1907 Hague Regulations
Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use of Asphyxiating, Poisonous
or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare. Geneva,
June 17, 1925.
1925 Geneva Protocol
Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded
and Sick in Armies in the Field. Geneva, July 27, 1929.
1929 Geneva Convention
Agreement for the Prosecution and Punishment of the Major War
Criminals of the European Axis, and Charter of the International
Military Tribunal. London, August 8, 1945. Nuremberg Charter
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of
Genocide. United Nations, December 9, 1948. Genocide Convention
Convention I for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded
and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field. Geneva, August 12, 1949.
First Geneva Convention (of 1949) or GCI
Convention II for the Amelioration of the Conditions of Wounded,
Sick, and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea. Geneva,
August 12, 1949.
Second Geneva Convention (of 1949) or GCII
Convention III Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War.
Geneva, August 12, 1949.
Third Geneva Convention (of 1949) or GCIII
Convention IV Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons
in Time of War. Geneva, August 12, 1949.
Fourth Geneva Convention (of 1949) or GCIV
Hague Convention on the Protection of Cultural Property in the
Event of Armed Conflict. The Hague, May 14, 1954.
1954 Convention on Cultural Property
Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production
and Stockpiling of Bacteriological Biological and Toxic Weapons
and on their Destruction. Opened for Signature at London, Moscow,
and Washington. April 10, 1972.
Biological Weapons Convention or BWC
Protocol I Additional to the Geneva Conventions of August 12,
1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International
Armed Conflicts. Geneva, June 8, 1977. Additional Protocol I
or API
Protocol II Additional to the Geneva Conventions of August 12,
1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International
Armed Conflicts. Geneva, June 8, 1977.
Additional Protocol II or APII
1980 Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of
Certain Conventional Weapons That May Be Deemed to Be Excessively
Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects. United Nations,
October 10, 1980.
1980 Conventional Weapons Convention or CCW
Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production,
Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction.
Paris, January 13, 1993.
1993 Chemical Weapons Convention
Statute of the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of
Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International
Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia
Since 1991. United Nations, May 25, 1993.
Yugoslavia Tribunal Statute or ICTY
Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Prosecution
of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations
of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory
of Rwanda and Rwandan Citizens Responsible for Genocide and
Other Such Violations Committed in the Territory of Neighboring
States between January 1, 1994 and December 31, 1994. United
Nations, November 8, 1994.
Rwanda Tribunal Statute or ICTR
Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines,
Booby-Traps and Other Devices. United Nations, as amended May
3, 1996.
Protocol II of the 1980 Conventional Weapons Convention
Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production
and Transfer of Anti- Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction.
United Nations, September 18, 1997.
Ottawa Treaty
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. United Nations,
July 17, 1998.
Rome Statute or ICC Statute
����� ����
War Crimes: Brutality, Genocide, Terror, and the Struggle for
Justice
by Aryeh Neier
Times Books,1998
Accountability for Human Rights Atrocities in International
Law: Beyond the
Nuremberg Legacy
by Stephen R. Ratner and Jason S. Abrams
Oxford University Press, 1997
Documents on the Laws of War
Edited by Adam Roberts and Richard Guelff
Oxford University Press, 1989
Law on the Battlefield (Melland Schill Studies in International
Law)
by A. P. V. Rogers
Manchester University Press, June 1996
The Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trials : A Personal Memoir
by Telford Taylor
Little Brown & Company, 1993
